Nursery and Flower Grower

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Light brown apple moth adult and egg mass. Photo by S. Tjosvold

Light Brown Apple Moth and Targeting Vulnerable Young Larvae

September 26, 2018
By Steven A Tjosvold
The Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM) is an important invasive pest for California, and is established in much of California's coastal and some inland areas where nursery products are produced. It is a federally and state regulated pest in many ornamental and fruit crops.
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All the paths for liverwort gemmae (white) and sperm (orange)

Liverwort management and the biology

September 19, 2018
By Steven A Tjosvold
In this last post on liverwort biology and management, we look at some key management strategies and why they can be effective. Reduce overhead splashing water and flooding pots Remember from previous posts that there are over 100 gemmae clones in each gemma cup ready to be splashed out and moved.
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Female structures with dangling yellow spores

Liverworts everywhere, and here's why (continued)

September 12, 2018
By Steven A Tjosvold
Spores are key to the success of the liverwort Spores are derived from sexual recombination, which provides the mechanism for new adaptations to the nursery and greenhouse environment. A single female reproductive structure produces thousands of spores. They are very tiny (less than 3.
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Liverwort apical nothces are circled

Liverworts everywhere, and here's why

September 5, 2018
By Steven A Tjosvold
Liverworts do not have the typical propagules associated with other common weeds. They don't have seeds or asexual propagules such as rhizomes and stolons that can spread and establish as new plants.
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